See vaina on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bxf",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vaina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bilur",
"lang_code": "bxf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bilur entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 2 2 1 1 2 2 11 2 1 1 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 1 1 1 1 2 5 2 2 15 1 1 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"id": "en-vaina-bxf-noun-zy5b~x7w",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vaina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "vēna"
},
"expansion": "Latin vēna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "avaina"
},
"expansion": "Romansh avaina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vena"
},
"expansion": "Italian vena",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vână"
},
"expansion": "Romanian vână",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "veine"
},
"expansion": "French veine",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vēna. Compare Romansh avaina, Italian vena, Romanian vână, French veine.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "vaina f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 2 2 1 1 2 2 11 2 1 1 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 1 1 1 1 2 5 2 2 15 1 1 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vein"
],
"id": "en-vaina-dlm-noun-CZ1nvweA",
"links": [
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈβaina/"
}
],
"word": "vaina"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vaininieks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vaininiece"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nevainīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nevainīgums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nevainība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vainīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vainīgums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vainība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vainot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vainoties"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wei-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wei-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to move, go ahead; to be strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to move, go ahead; to be strong”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vainóti",
"3": "",
"4": "to criticize, to scold"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vainóti (“to criticize, to scold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vaina",
"3": "",
"4": "error, transgression"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vaina (“error, transgression”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "etwinūt",
"3": "",
"4": "to blame"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian etwinūt (“to blame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "віна́",
"3": "",
"4": "fault, guilt, transgression"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian віна́ (viná, “fault, guilt, transgression”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wei-, *wai- (with an added suffix -nā-), from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to move, go ahead; to be strong”).\nCognates include Lithuanian vainóti (“to criticize, to scold”) (compare archaic Lithuanian vaina (“error, transgression”)), Old Prussian etwinūt (“to blame”) (maybe a borrowing from Slavic), Russian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian вина́ (viná), Belarusian віна́ (viná, “fault, guilt, transgression”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vaina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vainas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vainas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vainai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vainām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vainas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vainām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vainā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vainās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vainas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaine",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaiņa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "4th declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vaina f (4th declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "vaina f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vain",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vain",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vaina",
"10": "vainām",
"11": "vainā",
"12": "vainās",
"13": "vaina",
"14": "vainas",
"16": "",
"2": "vainas",
"3": "vainu",
"4": "vainas",
"5": "vainas",
"6": "vainu",
"7": "vainai",
"8": "vainām",
"9": "vainu",
"type": "4th",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 28 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 29 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "lv:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "proven guilt",
"text": "pierādīta vaina",
"translation": "proven guilt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "awareness of guilt",
"text": "vainas apziņa",
"translation": "awareness of guilt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
40,
45
]
],
"english": "to be unaware of, not acknowledge one's guilt",
"text": "neapzināties savu vainu",
"translation": "to be unaware of, not acknowledge one's guilt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "to plead guilty",
"text": "atzīt savu vainu",
"translation": "to plead guilty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
19
],
[
34,
39
],
[
34,
40
]
],
"english": "to deny one's guilt, to plead not guilty",
"text": "noliegt savu vainu",
"translation": "to deny one's guilt, to plead not guilty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "mitigating circumstances",
"text": "vainu mīkstinoši apstākļi",
"translation": "mitigating circumstances",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "aggravating circumstances",
"text": "vainu pastiprinoši apstākļi",
"translation": "aggravating circumstances",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "to be to blame",
"text": "būt pie vainas",
"translation": "to be to blame",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fault, guilt (an offense punishable according to the law; behavior or conduct with bad consequences)"
],
"id": "en-vaina-lv-noun-MEIutQbl",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"offense",
"offense#English"
],
[
"punishable",
"punishable#English"
],
[
"according",
"according#English"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior#English"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct#English"
],
[
"bad",
"bad#English"
],
[
"consequence",
"consequence#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"english": "his work is without flaw",
"text": "viņa darbs ir bez vainas",
"translation": "his work is without flaw",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"english": "this is a small flaw!",
"text": "tā ir maza vaina!",
"translation": "this is a small flaw!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"english": "this fabric has no flaw",
"text": "šai drānai nav nekādas vainas",
"translation": "this fabric has no flaw",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"english": "what is the problem with the suit?",
"text": "kas uzvalkam vaina?",
"translation": "what is the problem with the suit?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
28
]
],
"english": "the machine has some problem, it doesn't work",
"text": "aparātam ir kāda vaina, ka tas nedarbojas",
"translation": "the machine has some problem, it doesn't work",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defect, imperfection, flaw, fault"
],
"id": "en-vaina-lv-noun-4FxMNWgc",
"links": [
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"imperfection",
"imperfection"
],
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
67
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"english": "they treat all diseases with herbal teas",
"text": "viņi visas vainas ārstējot ar zāļu tējām'",
"translation": "they treat all diseases with herbal teas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
39
]
],
"english": "to complain about all kinds of ailments",
"text": "sūdzēties par visādām vainām",
"translation": "to complain about all kinds of ailments",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"english": "to wash one's wounds",
"text": "izmazgāt vainas",
"translation": "to wash one's wounds",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disease, ailment, wound"
],
"id": "en-vaina-lv-noun-S0f5~4Vq",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"ailment",
"ailment"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
48
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
41
]
],
"english": "if he doesn't work, it is only because of laziness",
"text": "ja viņš nestrādā, tad tā ir tikai slinkuma vaina",
"translation": "if he doesn't work, it is only because of laziness",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause"
],
"id": "en-vaina-lv-noun-an7x7Z8V",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vāīna]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-vaina.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Lv-vaina.ogg/Lv-vaina.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Lv-vaina.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vaina"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vaina de mielina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vainilla"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bayna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:vayna<id:sheath>",
"id": "sheath",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *wāgīnā\nLatin vāgīna\nOld Spanish vayna\nSpanish vaina\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vāgīna\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"vayna\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"vaina\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-id=\"sheath\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"vaina\" id=\"Spanish:_sheath\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "vayna",
"4": "",
"5": "sheath"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish vayna (“sheath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "vāgīna",
"t": "sheath"
},
"expansion": "Latin vāgīna (“sheath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vagina"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vagina",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vajina"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian vajina",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *wāgīnā\nLatin vāgīna\nOld Spanish vayna\nSpanish vaina\nFrom Old Spanish vayna (“sheath”), inherited from Latin vāgīna (“sheath”). Doublet of vagina. Cognate with Sicilian vajina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vainas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vaina f (plural vainas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vai‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vai‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scabbard, sheath"
],
"id": "en-vaina-es-noun-qAV77CSe",
"links": [
[
"scabbard",
"scabbard"
],
[
"sheath",
"sheath"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
40
]
],
"english": "On the floor between the two lay a revolver cartridge case.",
"ref": "2005, Vsevolod Smirnoff, Recuerdos de una astilla, page 11:",
"text": "Entre los dos yacía en el piso una vaina de cartucho de revólver.",
"translation": "On the floor between the two lay a revolver cartridge case.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"case, casing"
],
"id": "en-vaina-es-noun-lja5FM4j",
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"casing",
"casing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "es:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 2 2 1 1 2 2 11 2 1 1 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 1 1 1 1 2 5 2 2 15 1 1 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 6 5 2 2 6 7 25 4 2 2 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 4 4 2 2 6 6 31 4 2 2 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 33 7 2 11 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 41 6 2 14 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 36 11 1 7 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
34
]
],
"ref": "1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 274:",
"text": "La persona que encuentre una vaina de arveja que contenga nueve semillas, debe guardarla, pues es presagio de buena fortuna.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pod"
],
"id": "en-vaina-es-noun-QlyJ7Vu3",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"pod",
"pod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) pod"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bubble; an insulating or isolated environment."
],
"id": "en-vaina-es-noun-KGr90fzn",
"links": [
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) bubble; an insulating or isolated environment."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Colombian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dominican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ecuadorian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nicaraguan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Panamanian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Peruvian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Puerto Rican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venezuelan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"id": "en-vaina-es-noun-XelNaRrj",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela, Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, vulgar, colloquial) thing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cosa"
},
{
"word": "verga"
},
{
"word": "mierda"
},
{
"word": "madre"
}
],
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"Dominican-Republic",
"Ecuador",
"Nicaragua",
"Panama",
"Peru",
"Puerto-Rico",
"Venezuela",
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Colombian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ecuadorian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Peruvian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venezuelan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hickey"
],
"id": "en-vaina-es-noun-v0XqjF6p",
"links": [
[
"hickey",
"hickey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela, colloquial) hickey"
],
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"Ecuador",
"Peru",
"Venezuela",
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"worthless person"
],
"id": "en-vaina-es-noun--YoIHQ9P",
"links": [
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) worthless person"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Burgalese Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navarrese Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Riojan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"green bean"
],
"id": "en-vaina-es-noun-HxdGZXPt",
"links": [
[
"green bean",
"green bean"
]
],
"qualifier": "Basque Country",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Aragon, Asturias, Basque Country, Burgos, La Rioja, Navarre) green bean"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "judía verde"
},
{
"word": "poroto verde"
}
],
"tags": [
"Aragon",
"Asturias",
"Navarre",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbai̯.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aina"
}
],
"word": "vaina"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "vāina"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lule Sami",
"lang_code": "smj",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vájnno"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "vainu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-nor",
"word": "vainu"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-sou",
"word": "vainu"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"word": "vaino"
},
{
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"word": "vain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "orv",
"3": "вонꙗ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic вонꙗ (vonja)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*voňь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *voňь",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Early Old East Slavic вонꙗ (vonja), or from late Proto-Slavic *voňь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vaina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vainat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vainan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vainat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vainan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vainadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vainoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vainada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vainoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vainassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vainahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vainoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vainoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vainasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vainoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vainahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vainoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vainalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vainoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vainalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vainoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vainalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vainalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vainoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vainoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vainana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vainoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vainaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vainoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vainan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vainoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vainanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vainoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vainatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vainoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vaina"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vaina",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"smell, stench"
],
"id": "en-vaina-urj-fin-pro-noun-izj1gQTu",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"stench",
"stench"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scent (sense of smell / odour left by animal)"
],
"id": "en-vaina-urj-fin-pro-noun-l5uNYO-w",
"links": [
[
"scent",
"scent"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vaina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bxf",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "vaina",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bilur",
"lang_code": "bxf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bilur entries with incorrect language header",
"Bilur lemmas",
"Bilur nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
]
}
],
"word": "vaina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "vēna"
},
"expansion": "Latin vēna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "avaina"
},
"expansion": "Romansh avaina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vena"
},
"expansion": "Italian vena",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vână"
},
"expansion": "Romanian vână",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "veine"
},
"expansion": "French veine",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vēna. Compare Romansh avaina, Italian vena, Romanian vână, French veine.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "vaina f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Dalmatian feminine nouns",
"Dalmatian lemmas",
"Dalmatian nouns",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Latin",
"Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"vein"
],
"links": [
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈβaina/"
}
],
"word": "vaina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"lv:Law"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vaininieks"
},
{
"word": "vaininiece"
},
{
"word": "nevainīgs"
},
{
"word": "nevainīgums"
},
{
"word": "nevainība"
},
{
"word": "vainīgs"
},
{
"word": "vainīgums"
},
{
"word": "vainība"
},
{
"word": "vainot"
},
{
"word": "vainoties"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wei-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wei-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to move, go ahead; to be strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to move, go ahead; to be strong”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vainóti",
"3": "",
"4": "to criticize, to scold"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vainóti (“to criticize, to scold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vaina",
"3": "",
"4": "error, transgression"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vaina (“error, transgression”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "etwinūt",
"3": "",
"4": "to blame"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian etwinūt (“to blame”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "віна́",
"3": "",
"4": "fault, guilt, transgression"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian віна́ (viná, “fault, guilt, transgression”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wei-, *wai- (with an added suffix -nā-), from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to move, go ahead; to be strong”).\nCognates include Lithuanian vainóti (“to criticize, to scold”) (compare archaic Lithuanian vaina (“error, transgression”)), Old Prussian etwinūt (“to blame”) (maybe a borrowing from Slavic), Russian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian вина́ (viná), Belarusian віна́ (viná, “fault, guilt, transgression”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vaina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vainas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vainas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vainai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vainām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vainas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vainu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vainām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vainā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vainās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vainas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaine",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaiņa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "4th declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vaina f (4th declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "vaina f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vain",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vain",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vaina",
"10": "vainām",
"11": "vainā",
"12": "vainās",
"13": "vaina",
"14": "vainas",
"16": "",
"2": "vainas",
"3": "vainu",
"4": "vainas",
"5": "vainas",
"6": "vainu",
"7": "vainai",
"8": "vainām",
"9": "vainu",
"type": "4th",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"english": "proven guilt",
"text": "pierādīta vaina",
"translation": "proven guilt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "awareness of guilt",
"text": "vainas apziņa",
"translation": "awareness of guilt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
40,
45
]
],
"english": "to be unaware of, not acknowledge one's guilt",
"text": "neapzināties savu vainu",
"translation": "to be unaware of, not acknowledge one's guilt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "to plead guilty",
"text": "atzīt savu vainu",
"translation": "to plead guilty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
19
],
[
34,
39
],
[
34,
40
]
],
"english": "to deny one's guilt, to plead not guilty",
"text": "noliegt savu vainu",
"translation": "to deny one's guilt, to plead not guilty",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "mitigating circumstances",
"text": "vainu mīkstinoši apstākļi",
"translation": "mitigating circumstances",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "aggravating circumstances",
"text": "vainu pastiprinoši apstākļi",
"translation": "aggravating circumstances",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "to be to blame",
"text": "būt pie vainas",
"translation": "to be to blame",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fault, guilt (an offense punishable according to the law; behavior or conduct with bad consequences)"
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
],
[
"offense",
"offense#English"
],
[
"punishable",
"punishable#English"
],
[
"according",
"according#English"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior#English"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct#English"
],
[
"bad",
"bad#English"
],
[
"consequence",
"consequence#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"english": "his work is without flaw",
"text": "viņa darbs ir bez vainas",
"translation": "his work is without flaw",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"english": "this is a small flaw!",
"text": "tā ir maza vaina!",
"translation": "this is a small flaw!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"english": "this fabric has no flaw",
"text": "šai drānai nav nekādas vainas",
"translation": "this fabric has no flaw",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"english": "what is the problem with the suit?",
"text": "kas uzvalkam vaina?",
"translation": "what is the problem with the suit?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
28
]
],
"english": "the machine has some problem, it doesn't work",
"text": "aparātam ir kāda vaina, ka tas nedarbojas",
"translation": "the machine has some problem, it doesn't work",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defect, imperfection, flaw, fault"
],
"links": [
[
"defect",
"defect"
],
[
"imperfection",
"imperfection"
],
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
67
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"english": "they treat all diseases with herbal teas",
"text": "viņi visas vainas ārstējot ar zāļu tējām'",
"translation": "they treat all diseases with herbal teas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
39
]
],
"english": "to complain about all kinds of ailments",
"text": "sūdzēties par visādām vainām",
"translation": "to complain about all kinds of ailments",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"english": "to wash one's wounds",
"text": "izmazgāt vainas",
"translation": "to wash one's wounds",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disease, ailment, wound"
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"ailment",
"ailment"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
48
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
31,
41
]
],
"english": "if he doesn't work, it is only because of laziness",
"text": "ja viņš nestrādā, tad tā ir tikai slinkuma vaina",
"translation": "if he doesn't work, it is only because of laziness",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vāīna]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-vaina.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Lv-vaina.ogg/Lv-vaina.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Lv-vaina.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vaina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Old East Slavic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Slavic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "vāina"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lule Sami",
"lang_code": "smj",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "vájnno"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "vainu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-nor",
"word": "vainu"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-sou",
"word": "vainu"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"word": "vaino"
},
{
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"word": "vain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "orv",
"3": "вонꙗ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic вонꙗ (vonja)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*voňь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *voňь",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Early Old East Slavic вонꙗ (vonja), or from late Proto-Slavic *voňь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vaina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vainat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vainan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vainat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vainan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vainadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vainoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vainada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vainoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vainassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vainahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vainoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vainoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vainasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vainoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vainahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vainoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vainalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vainoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vainalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vainoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vainalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vainalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vainoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vainoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vainana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vainoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vainaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vainoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "vainan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vainoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vainanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vainoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vainatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vainoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vaina"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vaina",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"smell, stench"
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"stench",
"stench"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scent (sense of smell / odour left by animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"scent",
"scent"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vaina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aina",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aina/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vaina de mielina"
},
{
"word": "vainilla"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bayna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:vayna<id:sheath>",
"id": "sheath",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *wāgīnā\nLatin vāgīna\nOld Spanish vayna\nSpanish vaina\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vāgīna\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"vayna\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"vaina\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-id=\"sheath\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"vaina\" id=\"Spanish:_sheath\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "vayna",
"4": "",
"5": "sheath"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish vayna (“sheath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "vāgīna",
"t": "sheath"
},
"expansion": "Latin vāgīna (“sheath”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vagina"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vagina",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vajina"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian vajina",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *wāgīnā\nLatin vāgīna\nOld Spanish vayna\nSpanish vaina\nFrom Old Spanish vayna (“sheath”), inherited from Latin vāgīna (“sheath”). Doublet of vagina. Cognate with Sicilian vajina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vainas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "vaina f (plural vainas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vai‧na"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vai‧na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scabbard, sheath"
],
"links": [
[
"scabbard",
"scabbard"
],
[
"sheath",
"sheath"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Spanish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
40
]
],
"english": "On the floor between the two lay a revolver cartridge case.",
"ref": "2005, Vsevolod Smirnoff, Recuerdos de una astilla, page 11:",
"text": "Entre los dos yacía en el piso una vaina de cartucho de revólver.",
"translation": "On the floor between the two lay a revolver cartridge case.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"case, casing"
],
"links": [
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"casing",
"casing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
"Spanish terms with quotations",
"es:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
34
]
],
"ref": "1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 274:",
"text": "La persona que encuentre una vaina de arveja que contenga nueve semillas, debe guardarla, pues es presagio de buena fortuna.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pod"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"pod",
"pod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) pod"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bubble; an insulating or isolated environment."
],
"links": [
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) bubble; an insulating or isolated environment."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Colombian Spanish",
"Dominican Spanish",
"Ecuadorian Spanish",
"Nicaraguan Spanish",
"Panamanian Spanish",
"Peruvian Spanish",
"Puerto Rican Spanish",
"Spanish colloquialisms",
"Spanish vulgarities",
"Venezuelan Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela, Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, vulgar, colloquial) thing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cosa"
},
{
"word": "verga"
},
{
"word": "mierda"
},
{
"word": "madre"
}
],
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"Dominican-Republic",
"Ecuador",
"Nicaragua",
"Panama",
"Peru",
"Puerto-Rico",
"Venezuela",
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Colombian Spanish",
"Ecuadorian Spanish",
"Peruvian Spanish",
"Spanish colloquialisms",
"Venezuelan Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"hickey"
],
"links": [
[
"hickey",
"hickey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela, colloquial) hickey"
],
"tags": [
"Colombia",
"Ecuador",
"Peru",
"Venezuela",
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"worthless person"
],
"links": [
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) worthless person"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Aragonese Spanish",
"Asturian Spanish",
"Basque Spanish",
"Burgalese Spanish",
"Navarrese Spanish",
"Riojan Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"green bean"
],
"links": [
[
"green bean",
"green bean"
]
],
"qualifier": "Basque Country",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Aragon, Asturias, Basque Country, Burgos, La Rioja, Navarre) green bean"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "judía verde"
},
{
"word": "poroto verde"
}
],
"tags": [
"Aragon",
"Asturias",
"Navarre",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbai̯.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aina"
}
],
"word": "vaina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vaina meaning in All languages combined (21.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Aragon, Asturias, Basque Country, Burgos, La Rioja, Navarre",
"path": [
"vaina"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vaina",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Aragon, Asturias, Basque Country, Burgos, La Rioja, Navarre",
"path": [
"vaina"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vaina",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Aragon, Asturias, Basque Country, Burgos, La Rioja, Navarre",
"path": [
"vaina"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vaina",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Aragon, Asturias, Basque Country, Burgos, La Rioja, Navarre",
"path": [
"vaina"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vaina",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.